It is difficult to confuse cystitis with another disease. Many women are familiar with a pulling sensation in the lower abdomen, frequent urination and burning in the ureter. Women suffer from cystitis much more often than men due to the anatomical structure of the organ. The female urethra is wider and shorter, provoking infection.
Treatment of cystitis in women at home
The disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms: Staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli. They enter the bladder through the urethra and cause inflammation. Cystitis begins with an acute form: every 15-20 minutes a woman feels the urge to urinate, pain, burning in the lower abdomen. With hemorrhagic cystitis, blood is found in the urine, body temperature rises. If the disease is not treated, the inflammation becomes chronic over time and lasts for years or a lifetime.
To cure a woman from cystitis, you need to undergo an examination, and then identify the cause of the disease. Usually, after laboratory tests, the doctor prescribes a course of antibiotics, herbal remedies and antispasmodics. When treating cystitis, women are recommended:
- drink plenty of water, herbal decoctions to quickly "wash out" the pathogenic microflora from the bladder;
- observe bed rest;
- strictly control the cleanliness of the genitals;
- sit in warm water with a decoction of herbs that relieve acute pain;
- remove from the diet fried, fatty, spicy foods, alcohol, coffee;
- Eat low-fat dairy products, vegetables, fruits.
Antibiotics for cystitis
Antibiotics are needed to kill the infection. Pills for cystitis are prescribed to women after precise identification of the causative agent. Divide antibiotics for cystitis into 3 groups:
- tetracycline.
- Penicillin.
- sulfanilamide.
The duration of the course of therapy depends on the form and course of the disease, and treatment lasts no more than a week. If a woman takes antibacterial drugs for a long time, side effects may appear in the form of a violation of the digestive tract. Antibiotics should be taken with great care in patients with diabetes mellitus, during pregnancy, menopause and during lactation.
phytopreparations
What else treats cystitis in women? Herbal medicines are effective. The drugs relieve pain and spasms in a woman with cystitis and urethritis. Cystitis tablets with cranberry extract, due to the high content of proanthocyanidins, prevent the multiplication of pathogens on the surface of the epithelium of the urinary tract.
antispasmodics
For effective treatment of cystitis in women and girls, doctors use antispasmodic drugs. These include drugs that can relieve muscle spasms of internal organs. When the painful recurring spasm is over, the woman feels relieved. Medicines of this group eliminate the symptom of frequent urination by relaxing the sphincter. The advantage of antispasmodics is their speed, and the disadvantage is side effects during treatment in the form of dizziness, lethargy, drowsiness.
Treatment of cystitis at home folk remedies
Exacerbation of cystitis in a woman requires the appointment of antibiotics. To antibacterial drug treatment, you can add folk remedies that have a diuretic, anti-inflammatory and enveloping effect. Complex treatment of the genitourinary system includes lingonberry or lingonberry juice, kidney tea, herbal teas, decoctions, fees.
Herbs for cystitis
Chronic cystitis can be treated with decoctions of medicinal plants. Popular herbs for cystitis are bearberry, chamomile, St. John's wort, cranberry leaves, yellow water lily rhizomes. They are easy to buy at a pharmacy, brew like regular tea, and then drink regularly. To prevent the disease, herbal treatment can be done daily for a month.
Another good recipe of traditional medicine for bacterial cystitis is a medicinal infusion of dill. Grind the seeds of the plant into flour, then 1 tsp. Brew 200 ml of boiling water, leave for an hour, then drink with the sediment. Do this every morning on an empty stomach for a week. This method will help a woman get rid of urinary incontinence on her own.
Diet for cystitis in women
When acute cystitis occurs, the first task of a woman is to increase the outflow of urine from the organ. To cause this condition helps the inclusion of low-salt foods in the diet, alkalizing foods. You should also drink plenty of fluids. Eat in small portions four to five times a day during illness. With an acute attack of cystitis, even before consulting a doctor, you need to resort to the following methods to increase the outflow of urine:
- drink at least two liters of plain water daily;
- drink several glasses of green tea;
- drink herbal decoction according to the scheme: half a glass every 4 hours.
At the first manifestations of the disease, exclude from your menu products that cause irritation of the bladder: smoked meats, marinades, sweet pastries, confectionery, coffee, strong tea, spices, hot dishes, hot spices. Instead, it is advisable to give preference to a dairy-vegetarian diet in which the combination of proteins, fats and carbohydrates is optimally adjusted. The list of products indicated in the treatment of cystitis:
- fresh vegetables and fruits;
- boiled beets;
- Dairy products;
- boiled meat or fish;
- Vegetable soups without meat or fish broth.
How to treat cystitis during pregnancy
A woman carrying or breastfeeding a baby should be carefully anesthetized if there is any inflammation. Unfortunately, the exacerbation of cystitis in a pregnant woman against the background of weak immunity is a common phenomenon. Independent use of tablets, ointments, suppositories or folk remedies on the advice of friends can lead to undesirable consequences.
At the first sign of an acute relapse or frequent urination, contact your doctor immediately. The specialist, taking into account the form of cystitis and the duration of pregnancy, will prescribe antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic drugs that will help reduce the symptoms in each case individually.
How to cure chronic cystitis
Despite the current level of development of medicine, no doctor can guarantee a woman a complete cure from chronic cystitis. One only needs to catch a cold in the bladder once and not cure the disease, since the inflammation returns after hypothermia, prolonged nervous stress, prolonged use of tampons or sexual intercourse. In addition to medication, for the prevention of the disease and its treatment, it is important to switch to a healthy lifestyle without alcohol, smoking and proper nutrition.
Which doctor do you contact if you have a bladder infection?
Most women with symptoms of cystitis rush to the gynecologist. You should know that the urologist deals with the treatment of inflammation of the genitourinary system. The information that it is a male doctor is a myth that has become established in the population. For a correct diagnosis and more effective treatment, a woman should complain to a urologist.